Preparing the WG data for the ORCHIDEE scheme
This data consist in low frequency forcing input created from CRU
data (Climatic Research ,Unit University of
East Anglia, cru@uea.ac.uk).
You need to download this file
. The file contains all the following fields :
- number of precipitation days
- monthly precipitations (total)
- surface air relative humidity (average)
- surface air temperature amplitude
- surface air temperature
- surface wind speed (average)
- cloud cover (average)
In order to generate daily weather conditions, the model uses a series
of 'weather generator' approaches, which generate random combinations
of weather conditions based upon the
climatological conditions.
In general, this weather generator is
based upon the so-called
Richardson weather generator.
Appropriate references include:
Geng, S., F.W.T. Penning de Vries, and L. Supit, 1985: A simple method
for generating rainfall data,
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 36, 363-376.
Richardson, C. W. and Wright, D. A., 1984: WGEN: A model for generating
daily weather variables.
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
Richardson, C., 1981: Stochastic simulation of daily precipitation,
temperature, and solar radiation.
Water Resources Research 17, 182-190.
Configuring ORCHIDEE for the WG data
Using the Weather Generator is determined in the run.def, the
following flags are necessary :
ALLOW_WEATHERGEN=y
FORCING_FILE=WG_cru.nc
You can also activate the following flags :
IPREC=1
: default value is 0, if this is set to 1, the weather generator uses
the monthly mean values for daily means. it is set to 0, the weather
generator uses statistical relationships to derive daily values from
monthly means.
WEATHGEN_PRECIP_EXACT=y
: default is false, if this is set to y, the weather generator
will generate pseudo-random precipitations whose monthly mean is
exactly the prescribed one. In this case, the daily precipitation (for
rainy days) is constant.
DUMP_WEATHER=y : default is
false, this flag aims to write the weather genrated for ORCHIDEE in an
output file defined with flag DUMP_WEATHER_FILE .
Rachid Benshila
Last modified: Wed March 12 :11:10 CEST 2004